Given a string s, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.

Example 1:

Input: s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
Output: true
Explanation: "amanaplanacanalpanama" is a palindrome.
Example 2:

Input: s = "race a car"
Output: false
Explanation: "raceacar" is not a palindrome.

Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 2 * 105
s consists only of printable ASCII characters.